Learning & School
Dysgraphia (writing difficulty)
Dysgraphia is a neurodevelopmental disorder where a child struggles with handwriting, spelling and expressing thoughts in writing, despite normal intelligence and adequate instruction. It often coexists with other learning differences such as dyslexia or ADHD, and it can affect both academics and everyday writing tasks.
What the evidence says
Common
dysgraphia is one of the recognised specific learning disorders affecting written expression in children
- Difficulty with letter formation, inconsistent sizing and irregular spacing
- Inefficient pencil grip and slow writing speed
- Frequent spelling errors and difficulty organising written information
- Difficulty organising thoughts coherently in written form
- Avoidance of written assignments, fatigue or discomfort during writing tasks
- Struggles with accurately copying text from a board or book
This is a guide, not a diagnosis. Only a qualified professional can assess.
- Comprehensive assessment of writing skills, fine motor coordination and cognitive processing
- Occupational therapy for fine motor coordination and grip strength
- Multisensory writing approaches and structured writing programmes
- Keyboarding skills and assistive technology as alternative means of expression
- Individualised education plans and school accommodations such as extended time for written tasks
Not sure yet?
Check the signs in someone you love: Learning difficulty: signs in my child
Thinking about your child's schoolwork over the past year, how often do you notice these? Scored on your device only, nothing is stored, and it is not a diagnosis.
The care pathway
What each professional actually does here
Care for this concern is usually shared. Here is how each discipline contributes, so nothing feels like a black box.
Special educators assess specific writing challenges, build individualised education plans, and deliver direct instruction in handwriting, spelling and organisational skills using multisensory writing programmes.
Explore this serviceOccupational therapists address the fine motor coordination and grip strength that underlie many writing difficulties, using multisensory approaches such as textured surfaces for tactile feedback.
Explore this servicePsychologists assess the cognitive processes behind writing difficulty and support the emotional side, helping to build self-esteem and manage frustration around written work.
Explore this serviceWho you'd work with
The disciplines involved
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Remedial Education
Remedial Education
Individualised academic support for children with learning differences, built on strengths rather than deficits.
Learn moreOccupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy
Supporting children and adults to build the everyday skills that make participation, learning and independence possible.
Learn morePsychology
Psychology & Therapy
Evidence-informed therapy for adolescents, adults, couples and older adults- held in a space where you are understood as a whole person.
Learn moreQuestions
Dysgraphia (writing difficulty): questions people ask us
Short, honest answers about who helps, what to expect and how care is coordinated.
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive assessment including evaluations of writing skills, fine motor coordination and cognitive processing, alongside educational and medical history.
Yes, but with the right support, accommodations and assistive technology, individuals with dysgraphia succeed academically and professionally.
Depending on severity and school board guidelines, options can include a writer during exams, oral examinations for some subjects, or leniency in marking for spelling and grammar. Rules vary by board, so checking with the school is essential.
Yes, tools such as word processors, speech-to-text software and graphic organisers can support written work, and we help guide how to use these in school settings.
Yes, this is a common misunderstanding. We work with teachers, peers and parents to build a clearer picture of what the child is experiencing.
Take the next step
Tell us what's happening, we'll suggest where to start
You don't have to choose the right professional yourself- we match you after a first conversation.
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