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Children & Teens

Autism spectrum

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects communication, social interaction and behaviour, and it looks different in every individual, ranging from mild to significant support needs. With the right combination of therapies, children and adults with autism can build meaningful skills and independence.

Also searched as: ASD, autism, Asperger's.

Watercolour painting of a paper boat and a kite drifting over meadow grass
Children do better when the adults around them feel supported too.

What the evidence says

1 in 65

children aged 2–9 years in India are estimated to be on the autism spectrum

2.25 per 1,000

children in a Chandigarh community survey were diagnosed with autism

  • Little or no response to their name being called
  • Poor eye contact and limited facial expression
  • Delayed speech or loss of previously acquired language
  • Repeating words or phrases without using them communicatively
  • Repetitive movements such as rocking, spinning or hand-flapping
  • Strong preference for routine and distress at change
  • Unusual sensitivity to light, sound or touch

This is a guide, not a diagnosis. Only a qualified professional can assess.

  • Behavioural therapy, including Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA)
  • Occupational therapy for sensory and motor challenges
  • Speech therapy for communication skills
  • Remedial education for individualised academic support
  • Psychiatric review for co-occurring anxiety or attention difficulties
Classic autism (early childhood autism)Asperger's syndromePervasive developmental disorderChildhood disintegrative disorderRett syndrome

Not sure yet?

Check the signs in someone you love: Autism: signs in my child

Think about your child over the last six months at home, at school and with other children. How often do you notice each of these? Scored on your device only, nothing is stored, and it is not a diagnosis.

The care pathway

What each professional actually does here

Care for this concern is usually shared. Here is how each discipline contributes, so nothing feels like a black box.

Behavioural therapists use evidence-based interventions such as ABA to improve social and communication skills, reduce challenging behaviours and reinforce positive behaviours through structured, individualised approaches.

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A psychiatrist assesses and treats co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or attention difficulties, and prescribes medication when it can support daily functioning.

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Occupational therapy addresses sensory processing challenges and fine and gross motor skills, tailoring activities to build independence in daily living.

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Remedial educators provide individualised instruction using visual aids, structured routines and multisensory methods to support academic and social development.

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Who you'd work with

The disciplines involved

You don't have to choose the right professional yourself — we match you after a first conversation.

Psychology

Psychology & Therapy

Evidence-informed therapy for adolescents, adults, couples and older adults- held in a space where you are understood as a whole person.

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Psychiatry

Psychiatry

Careful psychiatric assessment and medication support, always coordinated with your therapist and wider care team.

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Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy

Supporting children and adults to build the everyday skills that make participation, learning and independence possible.

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Remedial Education

Remedial Education

Individualised academic support for children with learning differences, built on strengths rather than deficits.

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Questions

Autism spectrum: questions people ask us

Short, honest answers about who helps, what to expect and how care is coordinated.

Yes, with appropriate support and accommodations many children with autism thrive in mainstream educational settings.

It is diagnosed more frequently in boys, though girls may present differently, which can lead to underdiagnosis.

With the right support and early intervention, many people with autism lead fulfilling, independent lives.

There is no cure, but early intervention and therapy can significantly improve skills and quality of life.

It is a therapy that focuses on improving behaviours and social skills through systematic, positive reinforcement.

Take the next step

Tell us what's happening, we'll suggest where to start

You don't have to choose the right professional yourself- we match you after a first conversation.

Everything you share is confidential and used only to arrange your care.

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